Dzina lazogulitsa | 304 / 316 Ndodo Yopanda Zitsulo Zosapanga dzimbiri |
Zakuthupi | Zopangidwa kuchokera ku 304/316 zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zomangirazi zimakhala ndi mphamvu zolimbana ndi mankhwala ndipo zimatha kukhala maginito pang'ono. Amadziwikanso kuti A2/A4 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. |
Mtundu Wamutu | Wopanda mutu. |
Kugwiritsa ntchito | Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza matanki opanikizika, ma valve ndi ma flanges. |
Standard | Zonse zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za ASME B18.31.3 kapena DIN 976 pamiyezo yowoneka bwino. |
Ndodo zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimakhala zazitali, zowongoka zokhala ndi ulusi m'utali wake wonse. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka malo okhazikika kapena ngati gawo lokhazikika pamapangidwe osiyanasiyana, kupanga, ndi kukonza. Kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri mu ndodo zokhala ndi ulusi kumatsimikizira kukana kwa dzimbiri, kuzipanga kukhala zoyenera m'malo omwe kukhudzidwa ndi chinyezi ndi zinthu zowononga zimadetsa nkhawa. Nazi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri:
Makampani Omanga:
Zingwe zopangira ulusi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga pomanga, zomangira zothandizira, ndikulumikiza zigawo zosiyanasiyana.
Zomangamanga:
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito muukadaulo wamapangidwe polumikiza matabwa, mizati, ndi zinthu zina zonyamula katundu.
HVAC (Kutentha, mpweya wabwino, ndi mpweya):
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popachika kapena kuthandizira ma ductwork a HVAC, mapaipi, ndi zida.
Mapulogalamu a Plumbing:
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapaipi kuti ateteze mapaipi, zopangira, ndi zida zina zapaipi.
Ntchito Zongowonjezera Mphamvu:
Ndodo za ulusi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nsanja za turbine yamphepo ndi zida zina zongowonjezera mphamvu.
Zida Zamu Laboratory:
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndi kusonkhana kwa ma laboratory setups ndi zida.
Ndodo zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimapezeka m'makalasi osiyanasiyana, ndi 304 ndi 316 kukhala zosankha wamba. Kusankhidwa kwa kalasi kumadalira zochitika zenizeni za chilengedwe ndi zofunikira za ntchitoyo. Kuonjezera apo, m'mimba mwake, kutalika, ndi kutalika kwa ulusi wa ndodozo ziyenera kufanana ndi zofunikira za polojekitiyo.
Kukula kwa Ulusi | M4 | M5 | M6 | (M7) | M8 | M10 | M12 | (M14) | M16 | (M18) | M20 | ||
d | |||||||||||||
P | Phokoso | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1 | 1 | 1.25 | 1.5 | 1.75 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |
Ulusi wabwino | / | / | / | / | 1 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | ||
Ulusi wabwino kwambiri | / | / | / | / | / | / | 1.5 | / | / | / | / | ||
b1 | 5 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 25 | ||
b2 | L≤125 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 26 | 30 | 34 | 38 | 42 | 46 | |
125<L≤200 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 40 | 44 | 48 | 52 | ||
L>200 | / | / | / | / | / | 45 | 49 | 53 | 57 | 61 | 65 | ||
x1 | 1.75 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 5 | 5 | 6.3 | 6.3 | ||
x2 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 3.2 |
Screw Ulusi | (M18) | M20 | (M22) | M24 | (M27) | M30 | (M33) | M36 | (M39) | M42 | (M45) | M48 | (M52) | ||||
d | |||||||||||||||||
P | Phokoso | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5 | 5 | |||
a | max | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 9 | 9 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 12 | 12 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 15 | 15 | |||
c | min | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |||
max | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
da | max | 20.2 | 22.4 | 24.4 | 26.4 | 30.4 | 33.4 | 36.4 | 39.4 | 42.4 | 45.6 | 48.6 | 52.6 | 56.6 | |||
dw | Gulu A | min | 25.3 | 28.2 | 30 | 33.6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Gulu B | min | 24.8 | 27.7 | 29.5 | 33.2 | 38 | 42.7 | 46.5 | 51.1 | 55.9 | 59.9 | 64.7 | 69.4 | 74.2 | |||
e | Gulu A | min | 30.14 | 33.53 | 35.72 | 39.98 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Gulu B | min | 29.56 | 32.95 | 35.03 | 39.55 | 45.2 | 50.85 | 55.37 | 60.79 | 66.44 | 71.3 | 76.95 | 82.6 | 88.25 | |||
k | Kukula mwadzina | 11.5 | 12.5 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 18.7 | 21 | 22.5 | 25 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 33 | |||
Gulu A | min | 11.28 | 12.28 | 13.78 | 14.78 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
max | 11.72 | 12.72 | 14.22 | 15.22 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
Gulu B | min | 11.15 | 12.15 | 13.65 | 14.65 | 16.65 | 18.28 | 20.58 | 22.08 | 24.58 | 25.58 | 27.58 | 29.58 | 32.5 | |||
max | 11.85 | 12.85 | 14.35 | 15.35 | 17.35 | 19.12 | 21.42 | 22.92 | 25.42 | 26.42 | 28.42 | 30.42 | 33.5 | ||||
k1 | min | 7.8 | 8.5 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 11.7 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 15.5 | 17.2 | 17.9 | 19.3 | 20.9 | 22.8 | |||
r | min | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |||
s | max=kukula kwadzina | 27 | 30 | 32 | 36 | 41 | 46 | 50 | 55 | 60 | 65 | 70 | 75 | 80 | |||
Gulu A | min | 26.67 | 29.67 | 31.61 | 35.38 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Gulu B | min | 26.15 | 29.16 | 31 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 49 | 53.8 | 58.8 | 63.1 | 68.1 | 73.1 | 78.1 |
Screw Ulusi | 1/4 | 5/16 | 3/8 | 7/16 | 1/2 | 5/8 | 3/4 | 7/8 | 1 | 1-1/8 | 1-1/4 | 1-3/8 | 1-1/2 | |
d | ||||||||||||||
PP | UNC | 20 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 |
UNF | 28 | 24 | 24 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | |
8-UN | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
ds | max | 0.26 | 0.324 | 0.388 | 0.452 | 0.515 | 0.642 | 0.768 | 0.895 | 1.022 | 1.149 | 1.277 | 1.404 | 1.531 |
min | 0.237 | 0.298 | 0.36 | 0.421 | 0.482 | 0.605 | 0.729 | 0.852 | 0.976 | 1.098 | 1.223 | 1.345 | 1.47 | |
s | max | 0.438 | 0.5 | 0.562 | 0.625 | 0.75 | 0.938 | 1.125 | 1.312 | 1.5 | 1.688 | 1.875 | 2.062 | 2.25 |
min | 0.425 | 0.484 | 0.544 | 0.603 | 0.725 | 0.906 | 1.088 | 1.269 | 1.45 | 1.631 | 1.812 | 1.994 | 2.175 | |
e | max | 0.505 | 0.577 | 0.65 | 0.722 | 0.866 | 1.083 | 1.299 | 1.516 | 1.732 | 1.949 | 2.165 | 2.382 | 2.598 |
min | 0.484 | 0.552 | 0.62 | 0.687 | 0.826 | 1.033 | 1.24 | 1.447 | 1.653 | 1.859 | 2.066 | 2.273 | 2.48 | |
k | max | 0.188 | 0.235 | 0.268 | 0.316 | 0.364 | 0.444 | 0.524 | 0.604 | 0.7 | 0.78 | 0.876 | 0.94 | 1.036 |
min | 0.15 | 0.195 | 0.226 | 0.272 | 0.302 | 0.378 | 0.455 | 0.531 | 0.591 | 0.658 | 0.749 | 0.81 | 0.902 | |
r | max | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 |
min | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |
b | L≤6 | 0.75 | 0.875 | 1 | 1.125 | 1.25 | 1.5 | 1.75 | 2 | 2.25 | 2.5 | 2.75 | 3 | 3.25 |
L>6 | 1 | 1.125 | 1.25 | 1.375 | 1.5 | 1.75 | 2 | 2.25 | 2.5 | 2.75 | 3 | 3.25 | 3.5 |
Screw Ulusi | 1-5/8 | 1-3/4 | 1-7/8 | 2 | 2-1/4 | 2-1/2 | 2-3/4 | 3 | 3-1/4 | 3-1/2 | 3-3/4 | 4 | |
d | |||||||||||||
PP | UNC | - | 5 | - | 2004/1/2 | 2004/1/2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
UNF | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
8-UN | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
ds | max | 1.658 | 1.785 | 1.912 | 2.039 | 2.305 | 2.559 | 2.827 | 3.081 | 3.335 | 3.589 | 3.858 | 4.111 |
min | 1.591 | 1.716 | 1.839 | 1.964 | 2.214 | 2.461 | 2.711 | 2.961 | 3.21 | 3.461 | 3.726 | 3.975 | |
s | max | 2.438 | 2.625 | 2.812 | 3 | 3.375 | 3.75 | 4.125 | 4.5 | 4.875 | 5.25 | 5.625 | 6 |
min | 2.356 | 2.538 | 2.719 | 2.9 | 3.262 | 3.625 | 3.988 | 4.35 | 4.712 | 5.075 | 5.437 | 5.8 | |
e | max | 2.815 | 3.031 | 3.248 | 3.464 | 3.897 | 4.33 | 4.763 | 5.196 | 5.629 | 6.062 | 6.495 | 6.928 |
min | 2.616 | 2.893 | 3.099 | 3.306 | 3.719 | 4.133 | 4.546 | 4.959 | 5.372 | 5.786 | 6.198 | 6.612 | |
k | max | 1.116 | 1.196 | 1.276 | 1.388 | 1.548 | 1.708 | 1.869 | 2.06 | 2.251 | 2.38 | 2.572 | 2.764 |
min | 0.978 | 1.054 | 1.13 | 1.175 | 1.327 | 1.479 | 1.632 | 1.815 | 1.936 | 2.057 | 2.241 | 2.424 | |
r | max | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 |
min | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | |
b | L≤6 | 3.5 | 3.75 | 4 | 4.25 | 4.75 | 5.25 | 5.75 | 6.25 | 6.75 | 7.25 | 7.75 | 8.25 |
L>6 | 3.75 | 4 | 4.25 | 4.5 | 5 | 5.5 | 6 | 6.5 | 7 | 7.5 | 8 | 8.5 |