Posachedwapa, bungwe la Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) linatulutsa "Global Wind Report 2024" (lomwe limadziwika kuti "Report"), zomwe zikusonyeza kuti mu 2023, mphamvu yamphamvu yamphepo yapadziko lonse lapansi inafika 117 GW, ndikukhazikitsa mbiri yatsopano. mbiri. Bungweli likukhulupirira kuti makampani opanga magetsi opangidwa ndi mphepo tsopano alowa munyengo yakukula mwachangu. Komabe, pali zovuta zambiri zokhudzana ndi ndondomeko za dziko komanso chikhalidwe chachuma chachikulu. Kuti tikwaniritse masomphenya ochulukitsa mphamvu zomwe zidakhazikitsidwanso pofika chaka cha 2030, maboma ndi makampani sayenera kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu chitukuko chamakampani opanga magetsi opangira magetsi komanso kukhazikitsa njira yathanzi komanso yotetezeka padziko lonse lapansi yamagetsi opangira magetsi kuti zitsimikizire kukula kosalekeza kwa makampani.
Milestone mu Mphamvu Yoyika
Malinga ndi "Ripoti," 2023 chinali chaka chopitilira kukula kwamakampani opanga magetsi oyendera mphepo padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe mayiko 54 akuwonjezera kuyika kwamagetsi atsopano. Makhazikitsidwe atsopanowa adagawidwa m'makontinenti onse, okwana 117 GW, chiwonjezeko cha 50% poyerekeza ndi 2022. Pofika kumapeto kwa 2023, mphamvu yamagetsi yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe idayikidwapo idafika 1,021 GW, zomwe zikuwonetsa kukula kwakukulu kwa 13% pachaka ndi chaka. kupitilira 1-terawatt kwa nthawi yoyamba.
Mu gawo la magawo, pafupifupi 106 GW ya makhazikitsidwe atsopano mu 2023 anali ochokera ku mphamvu yamphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja, zomwe zikuwonetsa nthawi yoyamba kuti kukula kwapachaka kwa kuyika kwa mphamvu yamphepo yamkuntho kupitilira 100 GW, ndikuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 54%. China inali dziko lomwe likukula mwachangu kwambiri potengera kuyika kwa mphamvu zamphepo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yopitilira 69 GW chaka chatha. United States, Brazil, Germany, ndi India adakhala pa nambala yachiwiri mpaka yachisanu padziko lonse lapansi pakukula kwa kuyika mphamvu yamphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo mayiko asanuwa akuwerengera 82% yamagetsi atsopano padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuchokera kumadera, kukula kwamphamvu kwa msika wamagetsi aku China kukupitilizabe kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa mphamvu zamphepo m'chigawo cha Asia-Pacific, ndikupangitsa kuti chiwonjezeko chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Momwemonso, Latin America idakula kwambiri pakuyika magetsi amphepo mu 2023, ndikuyika magetsi akumtunda akuwonjezeka ndi 21% pachaka. Kuphatikiza apo, madera aku Africa ndi Middle East adawonanso kukula kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu yamphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndikuyika kwa mphamvu yamphepo kukukula ndi 182% mu 2023.
Kuwonjezeka Kwandalama Kufunika M'makampani
Ngakhale kuti mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene akukumana ndi kukula kwamphamvu kwa magetsi opangidwa ndi mphepo, kukula kwa magetsi opangidwa ndi mphepo m'mayiko otukuka kwatsika. "Lipoti" likuwonetsa kuti si zigawo zonse padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira pakuyika magetsi amphepo. Mu 2023, kukula kwa mphamvu yamphepo ku Europe ndi North America kudatsika poyerekeza ndi 2022.
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pa liwiro la kukula kwa mphamvu ya mphepo padziko lonse lapansi. Ben Backwell, CEO wa Global Wind Energy Council, anati: "Pakadali pano, kukula kwa magetsi opangidwa ndi mphepo kukuchitika kwambiri m'mayiko angapo monga China, United States, Brazil, ndi Germany. ma frameworks kuti akulitse kukula kwa makhazikitsidwe amagetsi amphepo." Backwell akukhulupirira kuti ngakhale mayiko ambiri akhazikitsa zolinga zakukula kwa mphamvu yamphepo m'zaka zaposachedwa, mafakitale opangira magetsi opangidwa ndi mphepo m'maiko ena akadali aulesi kapena akuyimilira. Opanga ndondomeko ndi osunga ndalama ayenera kutengapo gawo lalikulu pakuwonetsetsa kuti zigawo zonse padziko lonse lapansi zili ndi magetsi abwino komanso mwayi wopititsa patsogolo chuma.
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"Lipoti" likuwonetsa kuti, ponseponse, makampani opanga mphamvu zamphepo padziko lonse lapansi alowa munyengo yakukula mwachangu, mothandizidwa ndi kuwonjezereka kwa ndondomeko ndi ndalama. Ndi kukankhira kochokera kumayiko akuluakulu azachuma, kutulutsidwa kwapang'onopang'ono kwazomwe zikuyembekezeka m'misika yomwe ikubwera, komanso gawo lamagetsi lomwe likuchulukirachulukira m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamphepo zapadziko lonse lapansi kukuyembekezeka kufika pa "terawatt yofunika" pofika chaka cha 2029, chaka chisanachitike zolosera zam'mbuyomu. .
Komabe, "Report" ikuwonetsanso zovuta zingapo zomwe makampani opanga magetsi amphepo amakumana nazo padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza chilengedwe chazachuma, kuchulukirachulukira kwamitengo m'maiko osiyanasiyana, kusatetezeka kwauthenga, komanso kusakhazikika kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Mikangano yomwe ikupitilirabe pakati pa mayiko ndi kupitilizabe kuyika ndalama mumafuta oyambira pansi ndi zinthu zina zomwe zikusokoneza chitukuko chamakampani opanga mphamvu zamagetsi.
Poganizira zovuta izi, "Report" ikupereka malingaliro angapo. Ikufuna maiko kuti asinthe mwachangu mfundo zopangira mphamvu zamagetsi, kulimbikitsa ndalama za gridi, ndikufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga zomangamanga. Payeneranso kuyang'ana kwambiri pa matekinoloje omwe akubwera monga luntha lochita kupanga komanso kulimbikitsa luso laukadaulo. Kuphatikiza apo, lipotilo likuwonetsa kuti maboma amalimbikitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi panjira yoperekera mphamvu zamagetsi.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-23-2024
