Posachedwa, nyumba yamvula yamvula yapadziko lonse lapansi (Gwec) idatulutsidwa "mphepo yapadziko lonse lapansi ya" Bungweli limakhulupirira kuti makampani ogulitsa mphepo tsopano alowa nthawi yokulirapo. Komabe, pali zovuta zambiri pankhani ya mfundo zadziko komanso malo a macroecocoscocon. Kuti mukwaniritse masomphenya akukayika mphamvu yokhazikitsidwa ndi 2030, maboma ndi makampani sayenera kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kukula kwa makampani ogulitsa mphepo komanso otetezeka padziko lonse lapansi kuti awonetsetse bwino mafakitale.
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Malinga ndi buku la "lipoti loti," 2023 Lidali la Kukula Kukula kwa Mphepo Yapadziko Lonse Lapansi Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi, ndi mayiko 54 owonjezera kukhazikitsa mphamvu kwatsopano kwa mphepo. Kukhazikitsa kwatsopano kunagawidwa kumbali zonse, mpaka 50% kuchuluka kwa 2522. Pofika kumapeto kwa 2022. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka 2023, ndikuyika kukula kwa chaka cha 1% ndikuwonjezera gawo la perawatt kwa nthawi yoyamba.
Munda woyeserera, pafupifupi GW ya makonzedwe atsopano mu 2023 anali ochokera ku Perhare Wind Mphamvu ya Mphepo, ndikuyika koyamba kuti pachaka pamakonzedwe a Parshore Mphepete 100, ndi chaka chochuluka cha 54%. China inali dziko lodzala kwambiri pankhani ya magetsi am'munda a The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The Then Wambamba Wamphamvu Kukhazikitsa, kuwonjezera pa 69 gw ya mphamvu chaka chatha. United States, Brazil, Germany, ndi India adalemba lachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi kukula kwamphamvu kwambiri, ndi mayiko asanu awa akulemba 82% ya ma 82% amphamvu.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro, kukula kwa msika wamagetsi wa ku China kukupitilirabe kuyendetsa mphamvu ya mphepo mu Asia-Pacific, zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mofananamo, Latin America adakumana ndi mbiri ya Reserp mu mphamvu ya Mphepo mu 2023, ndi magetsi am'munda pazaka za 21%. 21% chaka ndi chaka. Kuphatikiza apo, mitsinje yaku Africa ndi Middle Eathern inkawonanso chitukuko cham'mphepete mwa ku Pershore Wind Mphamvu ya Mphepo, ndi Mphamvu Zamphamvu Kukula Pofika 182% mu 2023.
Kuchulukitsa ndalama zofunikira mu malonda
Pamene chuma chikubwera chikukula msanga mumphepo yamkuntho, kuchuluka kwa magetsi amphamvu m'maiko otukuka kwachepa. "Lipoti" likuwonetsa kuti si madera onse padziko lonse lapansi akukumana ndi zomwe tathamangitsidwa mwachangu mu mphamvu ya mphepo. Mu 2023, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya mphepo ku Europe ndi North America kunayamba poyerekeza ndi 2022.
Moyenera, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakuthamanga kwa mphamvu yamphepo yamkuntho padziko lonse lapansi. Ben Abwerera, CEO of the Grown Earth Erncy Ern Ern Ergen Exctor Kukhazikitsa Kwamphamvu Kwamphamvu Kwambiri M'mayiko Amlengalenga Monga China, Brazil, ndi Germany. " Kubwerera Kumakhulupirira Kuti Ngakhale Maiko Ambiri akhazikitsa zolinga zamphepo zamphepo m'zaka zaposachedwa, mafakitale ena amagetsi akadali aulesi kapena ngakhale osasunthika. Opanga mfundo ndi opanga ndalama ayenera kuchita nawo mbali yayikulu yotsimikizira kuti madera onse padziko lonse lapansi amakhala ndi magetsi oyenera komanso opindulitsa.
Kugwirizana kwa makampani amapezeka ngati kiyi
"Lipoti" likusonyeza kuti, anthu onse opezeka padziko lonse lapansi atakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, yothandizidwa ndi ndondomeko ndi ndalama. Ndi kukankha kuchokera kumisika yazachuma, kususuka pang'onopang'ono kwa gawo lakuthwa kwa mphepo, ndipo magetsi ophatikizika padziko lonse lapansi omwe akuyembekezeka kufika pofika "terawatt Palstone" pofika 2029, chaka chotsogola.
Komabe, "lipoti" limafotokozanso zovuta zingapo zomwe makampani ogulitsa mphepo padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo zipsinjo zowonjezereka m'maiko osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa chinsinsi pazinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zachuma. Zosakaza mikangano ndikupitiliza ndalama m'mafuta osungirako zinthu zakale ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimawonjezera zovuta zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa makampani ogulitsa mphepo.
Poganizira zovuta izi, "lipoti" limapereka malingaliro angapo. Imapempha mayiko kuti asinthe njira yamphamvu yamvula, amalimbikitsa ndalama zazikulu, ndikuthandizira kupanga zomangamanga. Payeneranso kukhala chinthu chachikulu kwambiri pamaphunziro obwera kumene chobwera monga nzeru ndi kulimbikitsidwa kwa ukadaulo. Kuphatikiza apo, lipotilo likusonyeza kuti maboma amalimbitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse mkati mwa unyolo wamagetsi.
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Post Nthawi: Jun-23-2024
